year 19, Issue 5 (September - October 2025)
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Highlights:
- Bibliometric analysis reveals global research trends on probiotics in inflammatory bowel diseases.
- Gastroenterology, hepatology, and microbiology dominate probiotic-related inflammatory bowel disease research.
- Emerging topics include epigenetics, microbial metabolites, and fecal microbiota transplantation approaches.
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- Environmental factors play dual roles in antimicrobial resistance development.
- Horizontal gene transfer spreads resistance genes among bacterial species rapidly.
- Genomics and computational approaches accelerate discovery of novel antibiotics.
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- Van-xylitol gum significantly increases saliva pH and buffering capacity.
- Chewing turpentine-containing gums reduces salivary Streptococcus mutans count.
- Saliva volume improvement observed after three weeks of gum consumption.
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Highlights:
- Strong biofilm formation correlates with multidrug resistance in clinical A. baumannii isolates.
- Key biofilm-related genes include bfmR, bfmS, pgaA, bap, and ompA in MDR strains.
- Emerging PDR clones form strong biofilms even without the abaI gene presence.
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