year 14, Issue 1 (January - February 2020)                   Iran J Med Microbiol 2020, 14(1): 55-69 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Ghomi Z, Tafvizi F, Naseh V, Akbarzadeh I. Effect of Artemisia ciniformis Extract on Expression of NorA Efflux Pump Gene in Ciprofloxacin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus by Real Time PCR. Iran J Med Microbiol 2020; 14 (1) :55-69
URL: http://ijmm.ir/article-1-1052-en.html
1- Department of Biology, Parand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parand, Iran
2- Department of Biology, Parand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parand, Iran , farzanehtafvizi54@gmail.com
3- Department of Chemical and Petrochemical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (3854 Views)
Background: Activity of norA efflux pump is one of the antibiotic resistance mechanisms in ciprofloxacin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. In this study, the effect of Artemisia ciniformis extract on reducing the expression of norA efflux pumps gene in ciprofloxacin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates was studied.
Materials and Methods: Ciprofloxacin resistant S. aureus isolates, were treated by different concentration of A. ciniformis extract. After extracting RNA and synthesizing cDNA, norA efflux pump expression was evaluated by Real Time PCR. 
Results: There was significant decrease of norA efflux pump expression in ciprofloxacin-resistant S. aureus isolates treated by A. ciniformis extract (P<0.05). Also, a different expression of norA efflux pump gene was reported.
Conclusion: It seems A. ciniformis extract as a natural inhibitor, had potential for suppression of norA efflux pump activity.

Full-Text [PDF 1465 kb]   (1713 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (1844 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Research Article | Subject: Molecular Microbiology
Received: 2019/10/2 | Accepted: 2020/01/17 | ePublished: 2020/03/14

References
1. Kluytmans J, Van Belkum A, Verbrugh H. Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, and associated risks. Clinical microbiology reviews. 1997;10(3):505-20. [DOI:10.1128/CMR.10.3.505]
2. Corredor Arias LF, Espinal L, Samara J, Moncayo Ortiz JI, Santacruz Ibarra JJ, Álvarez Aldana A. Relationship between super antigenicity, antimicrobial resistance and origin of Staphylococcus aureus isolated. Colombia Médica. 2016;47(1):15-20. [DOI:10.25100/cm.v47i1.1818]
3. Hefzy EM, Hassan GM, Abd El Reheem F. Detection of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage among Egyptian health care workers. Surgical infections. 2016 1;17(3):369-75. [DOI:10.1089/sur.2015.192] [PMID]
4. Petrović-Jeremić L, Kuljić-Kapulica N, Ristanović E, Jošić D, Lepšanović Z. Prevalence of Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the District of Pomoravlje. Vojnosanitetski pregled. 2016;73(3):256-60. [DOI:10.2298/VSP140715003P]
5. Firsov AA, Smirnova MV, Strukova EN, Vostrov SN, Portnoy YA, Zinner SH. Enrichment of resistant Staphylococcus aureus at ciprofloxacin concentrations simulated within the mutant selection window: bolus versus continuous infusion. International journal of antimicrobial agents. 2008 1;32(6):488-93. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.06.031] [PMID]
6. S. Maisnier-Patin and D. I. Andersson; WHO Regional Committee for Europe. European strategic action plan on antibiotic resistance. Res. Microbiol. 2004, 155,360-369; Copenhagen. 2011. [DOI:10.1016/j.resmic.2004.01.019] [PMID]
7. American Academy of Microbiology. Antibiotic resistance: an ecological perspective on an old problem. Washington DC.2009.
8. Kumar A, Schweizer HP. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics: active efflux and reduced uptake. Advanced drug delivery reviews. 2005;57(10):1486-513. [DOI:10.1016/j.addr.2005.04.004] [PMID]
9. Stavri M, Piddock LJ, Gibbons S. Bacterial efflux pump inhibitors from natural sources. Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy. 2007;59(6):1247-60. [DOI:10.1093/jac/dkl460] [PMID]
10. Tegos GP, Masago K, Aziz F, Higginbotham A, Stermitz FR, Hamblin MR. Inhibitors of bacterial multidrug efflux pumps potentiate antimicrobial photoinactivation. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2008 1;52(9):3202-9. [DOI:10.1128/AAC.00006-08] [PMID] [PMCID]
11. De Kievit TR, Parkins MD, Gillis RJ, Srikumar R, Ceri H, Poole K, Iglewski BH, Storey DG. Multidrug efflux pumps: expression patterns and contribution to antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2001;45(6):1761-70. [DOI:10.1128/AAC.45.6.1761-1770.2001] [PMID] [PMCID]
12. Poole K. Multidrug efflux pumps and antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and related organisms. Journal of molecular microbiology and biotechnology. 2001;3(2):255-64.
13. Sierra JM, Ruiz J, Jimenez De Anta MT, Vila J. Prevalence of two different genes encoding NorA in 23 clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2000;46(1):145-6. [DOI:10.1093/jac/46.1.145] [PMID]
14. Motallebi M, Jabalameli F, Asadollahi K, Taherikalani M, Emaneini M. Spreading of genes encoding enterotoxins, haemolysins, adhesin and biofilm among methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains with staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type IIIA isolated from burn patients. Microbial pathogenesis. 2016;97:34-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.05.017] [PMID]
15. Simoes M, Bennett RN, Rosa EA. Understanding antimicrobial activities of phytochemicals against multidrug resistant bacteria and biofilms. Natural product reports. 2009;26(6):746-57. [DOI:10.1039/b821648g] [PMID]
16. Schelz Z, Hohmann J and Molnar J. Ethnomedicine: A Source of Complementary Therapeutics. ed. D. Chattopadhyay.Research Signpost.1st edn. 2010; 6:179-201.
17. Sibanda T, Okoh AI. The challenges of overcoming antibiotic resistance: Plant extracts as potential sources of antimicrobial and resistance modifying agents. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2007;6(25).
18. Zahmatkesh H, Alsadat M, Laripoor M, Mirzaie A, Ashrafi F. Prevalence of norA and norB efflux pump genes in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and their contribution in ciprofloxacin resistance. Iranian Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2016;10(5):20-30.
19. Stutz K, Stephan R, Tasara T. SpA, ClfA, and FnbA genetic variations lead to Staphaurex test-negative phenotypes in bovine mastitis Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Journal of clinical microbiology. 2011;49(2):638-46. [DOI:10.1128/JCM.01148-10] [PMID] [PMCID]
20. Kosmidis C, Schindler BD, Jacinto PL, Patel D, Bains K, Seo SM, et al. Expression of multidrug resistance efflux pump genes in clinical and environmental isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. International journal of antimicrobial agents. 2012;40(3):204-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2012.04.014] [PMID]
21. Paulsen IT, Lewis K. Microbial multidrug efflux. Horizon Scientific. 2002; 3(2): 143-144.
22. Li XZ, Nikaido H. Efflux-mediated drug resistance in bacteria. Drugs. 2009;69(12):1555-623. [DOI:10.2165/11317030-000000000-00000] [PMID] [PMCID]
23. Kumar A, Schweizer HP. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics: active efflux and reduced uptake. Advanced drug delivery reviews. 2005;57(10):1486-513. [DOI:10.1016/j.addr.2005.04.004] [PMID]
24. Zahmatkesh H, Alsadat M, Laripoor M, Mirzaie A, Ashrafi F. Prevalence of norA and norB efflux pump genes in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and their contribution in ciprofloxacin resistance. Iranian Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2016;10(5):20-30.Iranian.
25. KAZEMI SS, NEMATI MF, MIRZAIE A, ASHRAFI F. Antibiotic resistance assessment, and genotypic and phenotypic detection of norA efflux pump in methicillin and ciprofloxacin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates.Pump in Methicillin and Ciprofloxacin Staphylococcus Aureus Strains. Journal of Microbial World. 2017; 9(4): 286-296.Iranian.
26. Seukep AJ, Kuete V, Nahar L, Sarker SD, Guo M. Plant-derived secondary metabolites as the main source of efflux pump inhibitors and methods for identification. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis. Available online 5 November 2019. in press [DOI:10.1016/j.jpha.2019.11.002]
27. Holler JG, Christensen SB, Slotved HC, Rasmussen HB, Gúzman A, Olsen CE,et al. Novel inhibitory activity of the Staphylococcus aureus NorA efflux pump by a kaempferol rhamnoside isolated from Persea lingue Nees. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2012;67(5):1138-44. [DOI:10.1093/jac/dks005] [PMID]
28. Bame JR, Graf TN, Junio HA, Bussey IIII RO, Jarmusch SA, El-Elimat T,et al. Sarothrin from Alkanna orientalis is an antimicrobial agent and efflux pump inhibitor. Planta Med. 2013;79(5):327-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1328259. [DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1328259] [PMID] [PMCID]
29. Kalia NP, Mahajan P, Mehra R, Nargotra A, Sharma JP, Koul S, et al. Capsaicin, a novel inhibitor of the NorA efflux pump, reduces the intracellular invasion of Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy. 2012;67(10):2401-8. [DOI:10.1093/jac/dks232] [PMID]
30. Shiu WK, Malkinson JP, Rahman MM, Curry J, Stapleton P, Gunaratnam M,et al. A new plant-derived antibacterial is an inhibitor of efflux pumps in Staphylococcus aureus. International journal of antimicrobial agents. 2013;42(6):513-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2013.08.007] [PMID]
31. Roy S, Kumari N, Pahwa S, Agrahari U, Bhutani K, Jachak S, Newman D NorA efflux pump inhibitory activity of coumarins from Mesua ferrea. Fitoterapia. 2013; 90:140-150. [DOI:10.1016/j.fitote.2013.07.015] [PMID]
32. Ramalhete C, Spengler G, Martins A, Martins M, Viveiros M, Mulhovo S, Ferreira M, Amaral L Inhibition of efflux pumps in meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis resistant strains by triterpenoids from Momordica balsamina. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2011; 37:70-74. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.09.011] [PMID]
33. Cabral V, Luo X, Junqueira E, Costa S, Mulhovo S, Duarte A, Couto I, Viveiros M, Ferreira M. Enhancing activity of antibiotics against Staphylococcus aureus: Zanthoxylum capense constituents and derivatives. Phytomedicine. 2015; 22:469-476. [DOI:10.1016/j.phymed.2015.02.003] [PMID]
34. Singh S, Kalia NP, Joshi P, Kumar A, Sharma PR, Kumar A, Bharate SB, Khan IA . Boeravinone B, A Novel Dual Inhibitor of NorA Bacterial Efflux Pump of Staphylococcus aureus and Human P-Glycoprotein, Reduces the Biofilm Formation and Intracellular Invasion of Bacteria. Front Microbiol. 2017;8:1868. [DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01868] [PMID] [PMCID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb | Publisher: Farname Inc