سال 15، شماره 1 - ( بهمن - اسفند 1399 )                   جلد 15 شماره 1 صفحات 45-18 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Ghaderi R S, Kazemi M, Soleimanpour S. Nanoparticles are More Successful Competitor than Antibiotics in Treating Bacterial Infections: A Review of the Literature. Iran J Med Microbiol 2021; 15 (1) :18-45
URL: http://ijmm.ir/article-1-1125-fa.html
قادری رویا سادات، کاظمی منیره، سلیمان پور سامان. نانوذرات، رقیبی موفق‌تر از آنتی بیوتیک‌ها برای درمان عفونت‌های باکتریایی: مقاله مروری. مجله میکروب شناسی پزشکی ایران. 1399; 15 (1) :18-45

URL: http://ijmm.ir/article-1-1125-fa.html


1- گروه میکروبیولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2- گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه پیام نور مشهد، مشهد، ایران
3- گروه میکروبیولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات پژوهشکده بوعلی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران ، mo.kazemi2009@yahoo.com
چکیده:   (4284 مشاهده)

بحران مقاومت به آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها در باکتری‌ها یکی از مهم‌ترین موضوعات در بهداشت عمومی جهانی است که می‌بایست تحقیقات و بررسی‌های جدیدی در سراسر جهان برای توسعۀ ترکیبات ضد میکروبی مؤثرتر انجام گیرد. نانوذرات ازجمله عواملی هستند که برای هدف قرار دادن باکتری‌ها به‌عنوان جایگزینی برای آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته‌اند و در درمان عفونت‌های باکتریایی سودمند هستند. در این مطالعه مروری روایتی به مزایای استفاده از نانوذرات در مقابل باکتری‌ها پرداخته شده است. نانوذرات به دلیل ویژگی‌های منحصر به فرد آن‌ها نسبت به فرم توده قابلیت بالایی برای استفاده به‌عنوان ناقل و ادجوانت دارند و همچنین توانایی تقویت سیستم ایمنی و مبارزه با باکتری‌ها با استفاده از چندین مکانیسم به‌صورت هم زمان را دارا هستند. امروزه تعدادی دارو مبتنی بر نانوذرات برای استفاده به‌صورت بالینی به‌عنوان جایگزینی برای آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها طراحی و قابل استفاده شده‌اند. علیرغم ویژه به نانوذرات هنوز مکانیسم‌های ضد باکتریایی آن‌ها به‌خوبی به اثبات نرسیده است. اما تعدادی از مکانیسم‌های ضدباکتریایی موردپذیرش قرار گرفته است؛ مانند مکانیسم‌های اکسیدکننده و عملکرد نانوذرات به‌واسطۀ یون‌های فلزی محلول که به تفضیل مورد بحث قرار گرفت. علاوه بر این مشکلات استفاده از نانوذرات در درمان عفونت‌های میکروبی و کاربرد نانوذرات به‌عنوان عوامل ضد باکتریایی نیز به‌اختصار توضیح داده شد. همچنین عواملی که در تأثیرات ضد باکتریایی نانو ذرات نقش دارند شامل اندازه، بار، پتانسیل زتا، مورفولوژی سطح و ساختار کریستال بررسی شد. محدودیت‌های تحقیقات انجام شده نیز مطرح شد.

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نوع مطالعه: مقاله مروری | موضوع مقاله: مواد ضد میکروبی
دریافت: 1399/2/14 | پذیرش: 1399/8/20 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1399/10/21

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