Relationship of Social Risk Factors and Helicobacter pylori Infection with Pathological Characteristics of Gastric Carcinoma

Ahmadi Hedayati, Manouchehr; Khani, Delniya

doi:10.30699/ijmm.14.1.43

year 14, Issue 1 (January - February 2020) Iran J Med Microbiol 2020, 14(1): 43-30 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.30699/ijmm.14.1.43

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Ahmadi Hedayati M, Khani D. Relationship of Social Risk Factors and Helicobacter pylori Infection with Pathological Characteristics of Gastric Carcinoma. Iran J Med Microbiol 2020; 14 (1) :43-30
URL: http://ijmm.ir/article-1-1046-en.html

Relationship of Social Risk Factors and Helicobacter pylori Infection with Pathological Characteristics of Gastric Carcinoma

Manouchehr Ahmadi Hedayati

¹, Delniya Khani²

1- Liver and Digestive Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran , dr.ahmadi2000@gmail.com
2- Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

Abstract: (4127 Views)

Background: Cancer is the priority of the World Health Organization (WHO) and a serious challenge in death of human untimely. Assessment of social and physiological risk factors in gastric carcinoma patients can reveal the reasons of high prevalence gastric carcinoma in Sanandaj city.
Methods: In a descriptive cross-sectional study, the variables of sex, age, education, occupation and active Helicobacter pylori infection were evaluated in two groups of 50 patients with gastritis and 50 patients with gastric carcinoma referred to Sanandaj hospitals during 2018-2019. After recording the results of each patient in the questionnaire, data were analyzed using SPSS 25 and Chi-square test.
Results: The results of this study showed that increasing of age, increased the prevalence of gastric carcinoma (P=0.000). On the other hand, the prevalence of gastric cancer decreased with increasing of the level of education and job stability, whereas the prevalence of gastric cancer in the illiterate group was the highest rate (P=0.000). The prevalence of gastric carcinoma in men was 4 times higher than women (P=0.001). G2 tumor was the highest prevalence amongst other tumor grades. The prevalence of H. pylori infection was 48% in patients with gastric carcinoma and 46% in patients with gastritis.
Conclusion: Prevalence of Social and physiological risk factors among patients with gastric carcinoma refer to Sanandaj hospitals is similar to societies with high prevalence.

Keywords: Gastric carcinoma, Risk Factors, Histopathological characteristics, Helicobacter pylori, Kurdistan

Full-Text [PDF 1138 kb] (2460 Downloads) | | Full-Text (HTML) (8347 Views)

Type of Study: Original Research Article | Subject: Medical Bacteriology
Received: 2020/01/19 | Accepted: 2020/02/5 | ePublished: 2020/03/14

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