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URL: 
http://ijmm.ir/article-1-158-en.html   
                    
                    
                    
					 
					
                 
                
                    
                    
                    
                    1- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Iran , ghorbani_az@yahoo.com
 2- School of Paramedical Sciences, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Iran 
 3- The laboratory of Shahid Rajaee Teaching and Cure Center, Qazvin, Iran 
                    
                    
                    Abstract:       (14890 Views)
                    
                    
                    Background and Objectives: Contamination of hands plays an important role in the development of 
nasocomial infections, so surgical hand scrub is an important factor in control of infection .This study was 
performed to comparison two methods of surgical hand scrub and surgical hand rub on hands’ microbial 
burden of surgical team. 
Materials and Methods: The present clinical trial was performed during year 1999. Subjects were randomly 
selected from members of surgical team in 4 operation rooms of Qazvin. The subjects were divided into two 
groups of routine hand scrub and hand rub. From each subject, finger and thumb tip culture were performed on 
solid medium (Blood agar) and broth medium prior to hand wash. The second sampling were performed 
similarly after routine hand wash based on traditional surgical scrub with iodine in group 1 and hand rub 
which was hind hands with non antibacterial soap and then surgical hand rub with 70% ethanol in 3 minute in 
group2. The effect of both disinfection procedures on microbial burden of hands were then compared. The 
data were analyzed using Chi square, MCNemar and pierson statistical tests. 
Results: Statistical analysis showed the significant differences between the amount of grown fingertips 
colonies before and after in both methods (P = 0 / 00). However we found no significant statistical difference 
(p=0.53) between the microbial hand counts following the use of either disinfection procedures and both 
disinfections were effective in reducing microbial hand counts. 
Conclusions:The findings of this study support the proposition that a surgical hand rub protocol with alcohol 
is as effective and can replace the traditional surgical hand scrub Information about hand hygiene and 
increased availability of alcohol-based hand rub led to improved hand hygiene at all levels of staff.
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    Type of Study:  
Original Research Article |
                    Subject: 
                    
Antimicrobial Substances  Received: 2013/11/22 | Accepted: 2013/11/22 | ePublished: 2013/11/22