fa ‫ﻣﺮوری ﺑﺮوﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﯾﻬﺎی ﺑﺎﺑﺰﯾﻮز و ﺗﯿﻠﺮﯾﻮز و ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬ ﮐﻨﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻧﺎﻗﻞ آﻧﻬﺎ در اﯾﺮان انگل شناسی پزشکی Medical Parasitology مقاله مروری Systematic Review <div align="justify" style="direction: rtl"><b>زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و اﻫﺪاف:</b> ﺗﯿﻠﺮﯾﻮز و ﺑﺎﺑﺰﯾﻮز دو ﺑﯿﻤﺎری اﻧﮕﻠﯽ ﻣﻬﻢ در ﺳﻄﺢ اﯾﺮان و دﻧﯿﺎ ﺑﻮده و ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺴﺎرات اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی‬ ‫ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ داﻣﭙﺮوی وارد آورﻧﺪ. ﻋﻠﯿﺮﻏﻢ آﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮن ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎ ت ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻓﺮاوان و ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪه ای ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ در ﻣﻮرد اﯾﻦ دو ﺑﯿﻤﺎری و ﻧﺎﻗﻠﯿﻦ آﻧﻬﺎ در ﮐﺸﻮر اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ اﻣﺎ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ اﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻄﻮر دﻗﯿﻖ روﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺴﺖ ﻟﺬا ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺗﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺰﯾﻮز و ﺗﯿﻠﺮﯾﻮز و ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮐﯽ ﮐﻨﻪ ﻫﺎی‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﻞ در اﯾﺮان ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ رﺳﯿﺪه اﻧﺪ ﺑﻮد.‬ <br><b>روش ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ:</b> اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از ﻧﻮع ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻣﺮوری (‪ (Systematic Review‬ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ را‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻪ ﺷﺪه در ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﻫﺎی ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮی ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﻈﯿﺮ ‬‬ ‫‪   ‪  Sciencedirect ،Pubmed ،Google Scholar Magiran ،ISI ،IranMedex ‬و ﻏﯿﺮه و در ﻣﺤﺪوده زﻣﺎﻧﯽ 1960 ﺗﺎ 2010 و ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ اﯾﺮان ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ داده اﺳﺖ‬. ‫ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﻫﺎی اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﮐﻨﮕﺮه ﻫﺎی داﺧﻠﯽ و ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ در دﺳﺘﺮس ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.‬ <br>‫<b>ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ:</b> ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ در اﯾﺮان، 7 ﺟﻨﺲ ﮐﻨﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﺑﺰﯾﺎ و ﺗﯿﻠﺮﯾﺎ ﺣﻀﻮر‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ و اﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت در ﻣﻮرد ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﮐﻨﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺳﺨﺖ در اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ درﯾﺎی ﺧﺰر ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﺮ روی ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ و ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﺎً ﺷﺎﯾﻊ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی اﻧﮕﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ <i>ﺑﺎﺑﺰﯾﺎ اووﯾﺲ</i> و <i>ﺗﯿﻠﺮﯾﺎ ﻟﺴﺘﻮﮐﻮآردی</i> ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ.‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﯿﻮع ﺑﺎﺑﺰﯾﻮز در اﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪرت اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.‬ <br>‫<b>ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮی:</b> ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﯿﻮع اﯾﻦ دو ﺑﯿﻤﺎری در اﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﯾﺮان، ﻋﻠﯽ رﻏﻢ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ آب و‬ ‫ﻫﻮاﯾﯽ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، ﺗﻔﺎوت ﭼﻨﺪاﻧﯽ ﻧﺪارد و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﮐﻨﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻧﺎﻗﻞ در ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ اﯾﺮان، اﻣﯿﺪ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮی ﺑﺮای ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی اﻧﮕﻞ ﻫﺎی ﺑﺎﺑﺰﯾﺎ و ﺗﯿﻠﺮﯾﺎ و ﮐﻨﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻧﺎﻗﻞ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روﺷﻬﺎی ﻧﻮﯾﻦ‬ ‫در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ اﯾﺮان اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﻮد.‬ </div> <b>Background and Objectives:</b> Theileriosis and babesiosis are two important parasitic diseases causing economic detriment in Iran and the world. Although, abundant and scattered investigations up to now were performed on babesiosis and theileriosis and their vectors by researcher in Iran but the present situation of these are not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate publications has been published regarding these diseases and the vectors in Iran. <br><b>Methods:</b> This ,Systematic Review ,study was conducted using bibliographic records from the different databases and citation indexes restricted to a periodic domain during 1960-2010 and Iran regarding such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, Sciencedirect, IranMedex, ISI, Magiran, etc. Moreover, available abstract books of national and international congress were also evaluated. <br><b>Results: </b> The results of published papers showed that seven genus of hard ticks as carriers of babesia and theileria are present in Iran, and the most studies on the distribution of hard ticks has frequently been done in littoral areas of Caspian Sea. The majority of studies have been focused on sheep, and subsequently the most common species of the parasites were <i>T. lestoqurdi</i> and <i>B. ovis</i> and also restricted survey was done on prevalence of human babesiosis in Iran. <br><b>Conclusion:</b> Our result showed ,despite the different weather conditions, there is no difference between the prevalence of the diseases in different ecological zones of Iran. We suggest that according to the high distribution of hard ticks throughout Iran, this issue requires further studies regarding typing of different species of babesia and theileria parasite and their hard tick as vectors using novel techniques in different ecological zones of Iran. ﺗﯿﻠﺮﯾﻮز، ﺑﺎﺑﺰﯾﻮز، ﻧﺸﺨﻮار ﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن، اﻧﺴﺎن، ﮐﻨﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺳﺨﺖ، اﮔﺰودﯾﺪه ، ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ، اﯾﺮان‬ Babesiosis , Theileriosis, Ruminants, Human, Hard ticks (Ixodidae), distribution ,Iran 59 71 http://ijmm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-170&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Hamed Kalani ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﮐﻼﻧﯽ 10031947532846001038 10031947532846001038 No Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran ﮔﺮوه اﻧﮕﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﻗﺎرچ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران، ساری، ایران Mahdi Fakhar ﻣﻬﺪی ﻓﺨﺎر mahdif53@yahoo.com 10031947532846001039 10031947532846001039 Yes Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran ﮔﺮوه اﻧﮕﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﻗﺎرچ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ و ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮژی ﺳﻠﻮﻟﯽ ﻣﻮﻟﮑﻮﻟﯽ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ، ساری، مازندران، ایران Abdostar Pagheh ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺴﺘﺎر پقه 10031947532846001040 10031947532846001040 No Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran ﮔﺮوه اﻧﮕﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﻗﺎرچ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران، ساری، مازندران، ایران