Iranian Journal of Medical Microbiology

✅ The review concludes by addressing challenges and ethical considerations linked to AI implementation in AMR research, emphasizing the imperative for collaborative efforts among scientists, policymakers, and healthcare professionals to effectively combat AMR.

✅ The present study aimed to highlight and increase our understanding regarding the effects of JNK pathway on the oncogenesis mechanism of oncoviruses including HBV, HCV, HTLV, HPV, KSHV, and EBV.

✅ In this study, the presence of anaerobic bacteria in the lungs of healthy and CF individuals was determined. The total frequency of these bacteria was higher in the healthy group than the CF group. The abundance of Gram-positive Lactobacillus bacteria, as potentially beneficial bacteria, was lower in the CF patients than in the healthy individuals.

✅ The results indicated high accuracy of the molecular diagnosis and the importance of ITS2 as the most important genetic marker due to its highly conserved nature. These new data on E. vermicularis genotypes from Iraq reflect the diversity and thus warrant further molecular studies across Iraq to effectively consider the genetic landscape and help in diagnostic and control measures.

✅ Influenza A (H3N2 and H1N1) can be considered the outbreak cause in Iran in 2022–2023. The vaccination rate was very low and the mortality rate was high. Influenza vaccination is recommended to prevent death, especially in the patients with cancer.

✅ In conclusion, raw seafood can still be a major public health concern. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to use the organized monitoring systems and improved hygiene measurements to decrease the risks of the seafood contaminations and hence foodborne diseases and outbreaks in consumers.

✅ Acinetobacter baumannii, Antibiotic Resistant, Biofilm, Extensively drug-resistant, Multidrug-resistant.

✅ Virulence factors are the ability of bacterial agents to cause various degrees of disease in organisms. Increasing attention to Gram-positive and Gram-negative isolates from different sources is important. This study aimed to describe various bacterial virulence factors.