سال 14، شماره 2 - ( فروردین - اردیبهشت 1399 )                   جلد 14 شماره 2 صفحات 124-108 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Parsa S, Soleimanpour S, Derakhshan M, Babaei Nik L, Mir R, Izadi N. A Review of Phenotypic and Genotypic Methods for Detection of Drug Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Iran J Med Microbiol 2020; 14 (2) :108-124
URL: http://ijmm.ir/article-1-1022-fa.html
پارسا شادی، سلیمان پور سامان، درخشان محمد، بابایی نیک لیلا، میر رها، ایزدی نفیسه. مروری بر روش های فنوتیپی و ژنوتیپی تشخیص مقاومت‌های دارویی در مایکوباکتریوم توبرکلوزیس. مجله میکروب شناسی پزشکی ایران. 1399; 14 (2) :108-124

URL: http://ijmm.ir/article-1-1022-fa.html


1- گروه میکروب‌شناسی و ویروس‌شناسی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2- مرکز مقاومت‌های میکروبی، پژوهشکده بوعلی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران ، soleimanpours@mums.ac.ir
3- مرکز مقاومت‌های میکروبی، پژوهشکده بوعلی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
4- آزمایشگاه رفرانس سل شمال شرق کشور، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
چکیده:   (5943 مشاهده)
بیماری سل یکی از خطرناک‌ترین بیماری‌های عفونی در جهان بوده و سالانه منجر به مرگ نزدیک به دو میلیون نفر، به ویژه در کشورهای در حال توسعه می‌شود. در این میان، سل مقاوم به درمان ]Multidrug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB)[ به‌علت مقاومت سویه‌های مایکوباکتریوم توبرکلوزیس به دو داروی موثر خط اول درمان سل یعنی ایزونیازید و ریفامپین است که در سطح جهان رو به افزایش است. سویه‌های MDR-TB عمدتا در نتیجۀ درمان نامناسب و ناکافی بیماران مبتلا به سل پدید آمده‌اند. ظهور و گسترش این سویه‌ها مانعی برای کنترل و مدیریت بیماری سل و همچنین تهدیدی برای هدف سازمان بهداشت جهانی مبنی بر حذف این بیماری تا سال 2050 است. مدیریت صحیح MDR-TB بر شناخت زودهنگام این بیماری متکی است. اخیرا روش‌های تشخیصی فنوتیپی و ژنوتیپی برای شناسایی سریع این سویه‌ها در بیماران مشکوک به سل ایجاد شده است که برخی از آنها از نظر اقتصادی برای استفاده در کشورهای در حال توسعه نیز مناسب هستند. درمان صحیح بیماران مبتلا به سل مقاوم به دارو در نتیجۀ شناسایی و تشخیص سریع سویه‌های مقاوم به درمان و تجویز داروی مناسب است. نظارت منظم بر وضعیت بیماران نسبت به عوارض جانبی داروها و همچنین افزایش کیفیت روش‌های باکتریایی برای شناسایی سویه‌های مقاوم امری ضروری است. بنابراین در این مطالعه، مکانیسم‌های عملکرد و همچنین مزایا و محدودیت‌های ابزارها و روش‌های تشخیص حساسیت دارویی سل به‌منظور شناسایی سریع و دقیق مقاومت‌های دارویی مایکوباکتریوم توبرکلوزیس  بررسی شد.
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نوع مطالعه: مقاله مروری | موضوع مقاله: باکتری شناسی پزشکی
دریافت: 1398/10/5 | پذیرش: 1398/12/15 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1399/1/21

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