سال 16، شماره 1 - ( بهمن - اسفند 1400 )                   جلد 16 شماره 1 صفحات 82-76 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Mohammed S H, Ahmed M M, Abd Alameer Abd Alredaa N, Haider Abd Alabbas H, Mohammad Ali Z D, Abed Al-Wahab Z Z, et al . Prevalence of Acinetobacter Species Isolated from Clinical Samples Referred to Al-Kafeel Hospital, Iraq and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns from 2017-2021. Iran J Med Microbiol 2022; 16 (1) :76-82
URL: http://ijmm.ir/article-1-1377-fa.html
محمد سوهاد هادی، احمد محند محسن، عبدالعمار عبدالردا نرجس، حیدر عبد العباس هدی، محمدعلی زینب، عابد الوهاب زهرا زحیر، و همکاران. و همکاران.. شیوع گونه های اسینتوباکتر جدا شده از نمونه های بالینی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان الکفیل، عراق و الگوهای حساسیت آنتی بیوتیکی آنها از سال 2017-2021. مجله میکروب شناسی پزشکی ایران. 1400; 16 (1) :76-82

URL: http://ijmm.ir/article-1-1377-fa.html


1- گروه آزمایشگاه های بالینی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی کاربردی، دانشگاه کربلا، کربلا، عراق ، shm.med.school@gmail.com
2- گروه میکروبیولوژی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه کربلا، کربلا، عراق
3- گروه آزمایشگاه های بالینی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی کاربردی، دانشگاه کربلا، کربلا، عراق
چکیده:   (2426 مشاهده)

Background and Objective: Acinetobacter has been considered an important nosocomial pathogen since 1970. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of Acinetobacter infection during 2017-2021, study the antibiogram of these bacteria, and study the impact of gender on infection.
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study in which data of the clinical samples received in Al-Kafeel Hospital, Kerbala, Iraq, between April 2017 and February 2021 were searched for Acinetobacter infection and their antibiotic susceptibility testing.
Results: The prevalence of Acinetobacter infection was 9.2% of cases. Male to Female ratio was 3:1, and there was a significant difference in Acinetobacter infection regarding gender. There were high resistance rates to major antibiotic classes. Maximum resistance was recorded for Amoxicillin (100%), followed by 3rd generation cephalosporins, including Cefotaxime (92.3%), Ceftriaxone (91.6%), Ceftazidime (91.3%), Cefixime (80%); in addition to growing resistance to carbapenems, Imipenem (42.8%) and Meropenem (62.2%). The lowest resistance rates were found to colistin sulfate (10%). There 80.7% of the isolates were multidrug-resistant MDR.
Conclusion: Acinetobacter spp., is considered as fast emerging opportunistic agents with evolving drug resistance. Rationale use of antibiotics is important and necessary to prevent microbial resistance. Gender is considered a risk factor for Acinetobacter infection.

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نوع مطالعه: مقاله پژوهشی | موضوع مقاله: باکتری شناسی پزشکی
دریافت: 1400/4/10 | پذیرش: 1400/10/13 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1400/10/30

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